200+ Best Reasoning Syllogism Mock Test

Syllogism Mock Test- Preparing for government job exams like SSC, Bank, Railways, or Any State Exams? Strengthen your reasoning skills with our dedicated Syllogism quizzes on Tiny Mocker! We offer subject- and chapter-wise online practice tailored to the latest exam patterns. Understand key concepts, learn shortcut techniques, and test your logic through a variety of questions that mimic real exam scenarios. Start practicing today and take one step closer to cracking your dream job!

Syllogism Mock Test Series

What is Syllogism?

Syllogism is a type of logical reasoning that involves drawing conclusions from a set of given statements or premises. It is based on deductive logic, where the conclusion must logically follow from the information provided. Typically, a syllogism consists of two or more statements followed by one or more conclusions, and the task is to determine which conclusions are logically valid. For example, if the statements are “All birds are animals” and “All sparrows are birds,” then we can conclude that “All sparrows are animals.” Syllogism questions are commonly asked in competitive exams to test a candidate’s ability to think logically and evaluate relationships between different elements.

Type of Reasoning Syllogism:

1. Categorical Syllogism

• The most basic and common type.
• Involves three parts: two premises and one conclusion.
• Statements are based on categories using keywords like All, Some, No, Some not.

Example:
Statement 1: All dogs are animals.
Statement 2: All animals are living beings.
Conclusion: All dogs are living beings.

2. Conditional Syllogism

• Based on if–then statements.
• Follows a pattern like:
  If A → B, and B → C, then A → C

Example:
Statement 1: If it rains, the ground will be wet.
Statement 2: It is raining.
Conclusion: The ground will be wet.

3. Disjunctive Syllogism

• Based on either–or conditions.
• One option is eliminated, and the other is accepted.

Example:
Statement 1: Either John is at home or at school.
Statement 2: John is not at home.
Conclusion: John is at school.

4. Comparative Syllogism

• Compares elements using greater/lesser, better/worse, etc.

Example:
Statement 1: Ram is taller than Shyam.
Statement 2: Shyam is taller than Mohan.
Conclusion: Ram is taller than Mohan.

5. Quantitative Syllogism

• Involves statements with quantities like few, many, most, some, all.
• Often solved using Venn diagrams or logical tables.

Example:
Statement 1: Some apples are red.
Statement 2: All red fruits are sweet.
Conclusion: Some apples are sweet (may or may not follow).

Basic Syllogism Rules:

Rule 1: “All” Statements

• All A are B → This means the entire A group is part of B.
• Converse is not necessarily true (All B are A is not always correct).

Rule 2: “No” Statements

• No A is B → A and B are completely separate sets.
• Conclusion like “Some A are not B” also follows from this.

Rule 3: “Some” Statements

• Some A are B → At least one A is B.
• “Some B are A” is also true (reversible).

Rule 4: “Some Not” Statements

• Some A are not B → At least one A is not B.
• Not reversible, and does not imply anything about the rest of A.

Rule 5: Universal + Particular = No Conclusion

• If one statement is universal (All/No) and one is particular (Some/Some not), then no definite conclusion can be drawn unless logically proven.

Rule 6: Complementary Pair Rule (Either–Or Case)

• “Either–Or” conclusion is valid only when:
  1. Both conclusions are individually false.
  2. Both are possibilities.
  3. They form a complementary pair, like:
     • “Some A are B” and “Some A are not B”
     • “All A are B” and “Some A are not B”

Rule 7: No Conclusion from Particular + Particular

• If both statements are particular (e.g., “Some A are B” and “Some B are C”), then no definite conclusion follows.

Practicing Syllogism Mock Tests is one of the smartest ways to strengthen your logical reasoning skills for competitive exams. It helps you develop a clear understanding of statement-based logic, improves your ability to draw valid conclusions, and enhances your speed and accuracy. Whether it’s banking, SSC, railway, or UPSC exams, mastering reasoning syllogism can give you an extra edge in the reasoning section.